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Taietorii de gheata

In zilele noastre nu concepem sa nu bem o limonada rece in timpul verii sau o bautura cu gheata care sa ne fie servita cat ai clipi din ochi, dar au fost vremuri cand daca nu erai gospodar, vara beai bautura calda :).

Vorbim acum de perioada de dinainte de aparitia frigiderelor sau a instalatiilor de produs gheata cand trebuia sa iti procuri gheata din timpul iernii si sa o depozitezi in ghetarii pentru a avea in timpul verii.

Exista meseria numita taietor de gheata care asta facea. Taia gheata cu ajutorul unor ferastraie in blocuri de cca 10 kg, o incarca in carute si o depozita in ghetarii, niste gropi adanci de cca 2 m.

Intre blocurile de gheata din ghetarie se puneau paie pentru a nu se suda intre ele. Vara cei care aveau rezerve mai mari de gheata in ghetarii le vindeau restaurantelor, cofetariilor sau altor localuri.


ghetarie


 

 

 

Sursa

 

Dragoste de gheaţă

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Inima din Voh

Inima din Voh

În cartea „Pământul vazut de sus”, care a fost publicată în 1999 și care a vândut mai mult de trei milioane de exemplare, Inima din Voh a fost filmată de fotograful și reporterul francez Yann Arthus-Bertrand, in 1990.

Reprezinta o zona dezgolita intr-o mlastina cu mangrove din Noua Caledonie


Mlaștina de mangrove este indispensabilă pentru viața marină a animalelor și pentru echilibrul litoralului, precum și pentru economia locală. Noua Caledonie, un grup de insule din Pacific, care se întinde pe o distanță de 18.575 kilometri pătrați, are mangrove de 77 kilometri pătrați.
Acolo unde apa de mare pătrunde numai în timpul mareelor ​​de primăvară, vegetația este înlocuită uneori de terenuri goale numite tanne, ca în apropierea orașului Voh, unde natura a tras această poartă sub forma unei inimi elegante.

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Cei mai batrani oameni de pe planeta

 

Cei mai batrani oameni de pe planeta

Numarul centagenarilor  de pe glob este intr-o continua  crestere. Printre cauze putem enumera:

  • un stil de viata adecvat
  • un sistem medical performant
  • state dezvoltate economic

In tabelul de mai jos pe care l-am preluat de pe wikipedia puteti vedea  o lista verificata a  persoanelor supercentagenerae de pe glob, adica a celor care  au peste 110 ani.

Cu verde sunt reprezentate persoanele care inca mai traiesc.

†^ denotes age at death, or, if living, age as of 1 February 2018

Rank Name Sex Birth date Death date Age [†] Place of death or residence
1 Jeanne Calment[1] F 21 February 1875 4 August 1997 122 years, 164 days France
2 Sarah Knauss[2] F 24 September 1880 30 December 1999 119 years, 97 days United States
3 Lucy Hannah[3] F 16 July 1875 21 March 1993 117 years, 248 days United States
4 Marie-Louise Meilleur[4] F 29 August 1880 16 April 1998 117 years, 230 days Canada
5 Violet Brown[5] F 10 March 1900 15 September 2017 117 years, 189 days Jamaica
6 Nabi Tajima[5] F 4 August 1900 Living[5] 117 years, 181 days Japan
7 Emma Morano[5][6] F 29 November 1899 15 April 2017 117 years, 137 days Italy
8 Misao Okawa[5] F 5 March 1898 1 April 2015 117 years, 27 days Japan
9 María Capovilla[7] F 14 September 1889 27 August 2006 116 years, 347 days Ecuador
10 Susannah Mushatt Jones[5] F 6 July 1899 12 May 2016 116 years, 311 days United States
11 Gertrude Weaver[5] F 4 July 1898 6 April 2015 116 years, 276 days United States
12 Chiyo Miyako[5] F 2 May 1901 Living[5] 116 years, 275 days Japan
13 Tane Ikai[8] F 18 January 1879 12 July 1995 116 years, 175 days Japan
14 Elizabeth Bolden[9] F 15 August 1890 11 December 2006 116 years, 118 days United States
15 Besse Cooper[5] F 26 August 1896 4 December 2012 116 years, 100 days United States
16 Jiroemon Kimura[5] M 19 April 1897 12 June 2013 116 years, 54 days Japan
17 Ana María Vela Rubio[5] F 29 October 1901 15 December 2017 116 years, 47 days Spain
18 Jeralean Talley[5] F 23 May 1899 17 June 2015 116 years, 25 days United States
19 Maggie Barnes[10] F 6 March 1882 19 January 1998 115 years, 319 days United States
20 Dina Manfredini[5] F 4 April 1897 17 December 2012 115 years, 257 days United States[a]
21 Christian Mortensen[11] M 16 August 1882 25 April 1998 115 years, 252 days United States[b]
22 Giuseppina Projetto[5] F 30 May 1902 Living[5] 115 years, 247 days Italy
23 Charlotte Hughes[12] F 1 August 1877 17 March 1993 115 years, 228 days United Kingdom
24 Edna Parker[13] F 20 April 1893 26 November 2008 115 years, 220 days United States
25 Mary Ann Rhodes[14] F 12 August 1882 3 March 1998 115 years, 203 days Canada
26 Anonymous of Tokyo[5] F 15 March 1900 27 September 2015 115 years, 196 days Japan
27 Margaret Skeete[15] F 27 October 1878 7 May 1994 115 years, 192 days United States
28 Bernice Madigan[16] F 24 July 1899 3 January 2015 115 years, 163 days United States
29 Gertrude Baines[17] F 6 April 1894 11 September 2009 115 years, 158 days United States
30 Emiliano Mercado del Toro[11] M 21 August 1891 24 January 2007 115 years, 156 days Puerto Rico
31 Bettie Wilson[18] F 13 September 1890 13 February 2006 115 years, 153 days United States
32 Julie Winnefred Bertrand[19] F 16 September 1891 18 January 2007 115 years, 124 days Canada
33 Maria de Jesus[20] F 10 September 1893 2 January 2009 115 years, 114 days Portugal
34 Marie Josephine Gaudette[5][21] F 25 March 1902 13 July 2017 115 years, 110 days Italy[c]
35 Susie Gibson[22] F 31 October 1890 16 February 2006 115 years, 108 days United States
36 Augusta Holtz[23] F 3 August 1871 21 October 1986 115 years, 79 days United States[d]
37 Hendrikje van Andel-Schipper[24] F 29 June 1890 30 August 2005 115 years, 62 days Netherlands
38 Maude Farris-Luse[25] F 21 January 1887 18 March 2002 115 years, 56 days United States
39 Marie Brémont[26] F 25 April 1886 6 June 2001 115 years, 42 days France
40 Kane Tanaka[5] F 2 January 1903 Living[5] 115 years, 30 days Japan
41 Koto Okubo[27] F 24 December 1897 12 January 2013 115 years, 19 days Japan
42 Antonia Gerena Rivera[5] F 19 May 1900 2 June 2015 115 years, 14 days United States[e]
43 Chiyono Hasegawa[28] F 20 November 1896 2 December 2011 115 years, 12 days Japan
44 Annie Jennings[29] F 12 November 1884 20 November 1999 115 years, 8 days United Kingdom
45 Eva Morris[30] F 8 November 1885 2 November 2000 114 years, 360 days United Kingdom
46 Kama Chinen[31] F 10 May 1895 2 May 2010 114 years, 357 days Japan
47 Maria Gomes Valentim[32] F 9 July 1896 21 June 2011 114 years, 347 days Brazil
48 Mary Bidwell[33] F 19 May 1881 25 April 1996 114 years, 342 days United States
49 Maria Giuseppa Robucci[5] F 20 March 1903 Living[5] 114 years, 318 days Italy
50 Mary Josephine Ray[34] F 17 May 1895 7 March 2010 114 years, 294 days United States[f]
51 Goldie Steinberg[5][35][36] F 30 October 1900 16 August 2015 114 years, 290 days United States[g]
52 Iso Nakamura[5] F 23 April 1903 Living[5] 114 years, 284 days Japan
53 Kiyoko Ishiguro[5] F 4 March 1901 5 December 2015 114 years, 276 days Japan
54 Maria do Couto Maia-Lopes[11] F 24 October 1890 25 July 2005 114 years, 274 days Portugal
Eudoxie Baboul[5] F 1 October 1901 1 July 2016 114 years, 274 days France (French Guiana)
56 Ramona Trinidad Iglesias-Jordan[37] F 31 August 1889 29 May 2004 114 years, 272 days Puerto Rico
57 Yukie Hino[5] F 17 April 1902 13 January 2017 114 years, 271 days Japan
58 Eugénie Blanchard[38] F 16 February 1896 4 November 2010 114 years, 261 days France (Saint Barthélemy)
59 Venere Pizzinato-Papo[39] F 23 November 1896 2 August 2011 114 years, 252 days Italy[h]
60 Neva Morris[40] F 3 August 1895 6 April 2010 114 years, 246 days United States
61 Hide Ohira[11] F 15 September 1880 9 May 1995 114 years, 236 days Japan
62 Blanche Cobb[41][42] F 8 September 1900 1 May 2015 114 years, 235 days United States
63 Ethel Lang[5] F 27 May 1900 15 January 2015 114 years, 233 days United Kingdom
64 Mathew Beard[11] M 9 July 1870 16 February 1985 114 years, 222 days United States
65 Yone Minagawa[43] F 4 January 1893 13 August 2007 114 years, 221 days Japan
66 María Antonia Castro[44] F 10 June 1881 16 January 1996 114 years, 220 days Spain
67 Carrie Lazenby[11] F 9 February 1882 14 September 1996 114 years, 218 days United States
Ura Koyama[45] F 30 August 1890 5 April 2005 114 years, 218 days Japan
69 Myrtle Dorsey[46] F 22 November 1885 25 June 2000 114 years, 216 days United States
70 Anna Eliza Williams[47] F 2 June 1873 27 December 1987 114 years, 208 days United Kingdom
71 Walter Breuning[11] M 21 September 1896 14 April 2011 114 years, 205 days United States
72 Eunice Sanborn[48] F 20 July 1896 31 January 2011 114 years, 195 days United States
73 Grace Clawson[49] F 15 November 1887 28 May 2002 114 years, 194 days United States[i]
74 Mitsue Toyoda[5] F 15 February 1902 25 August 2016 114 years, 192 days Japan
75 Tase Matsunaga[50] F 11 May 1884 18 November 1998 114 years, 191 days Japan
76 Yukichi Chuganji[11] M 23 March 1889 28 September 2003 114 years, 189 days Japan
77 Kame Nakamura[51] F 8 March 1898 12 September 2012 114 years, 188 days Japan
78 Lydie Vellard[11] F 18 March 1875 17 September 1989 114 years, 183 days France
Wilhelmina Kott[52] F 7 March 1880 6 September 1994 114 years, 183 days United States
Adelina Domingues[53] F 19 February 1888 21 August 2002 114 years, 183 days United States[j]
81 Mitoyo Kawate[54] F 15 May 1889 13 November 2003 114 years, 182 days Japan
82 Charlotte Benkner[55] F 16 November 1889 14 May 2004 114 years, 180 days United States[k]
Camille Loiseau[56] F 13 February 1892 12 August 2006 114 years, 180 days France
84 Anne Primout[57] F 5 October 1890 26 March 2005 114 years, 172 days France[l]
85 Ettie Mae Greene[58] F 8 September 1877 26 February 1992 114 years, 171 days United States
86 Delphine Gibson[5] F 17 August 1903 Living[5] 114 years, 168 days United States
87 Dominga Velasco[5] F 12 May 1901 11 October 2015 114 years, 152 days United States[m]
88 Toshie Yorimitsu[5] F 30 September 1901 28 February 2016 114 years, 151 days Japan
89 Irene Frank[11] F 1 October 1881 28 February 1996 114 years, 150 days United States
90 Christina Cock[59] F 25 December 1887 22 May 2002 114 years, 148 days Australia[n]
91 Olivia Patricia Thomas[60] F 29 June 1895 16 November 2009 114 years, 140 days United States
92 Tae Ito[5] F 11 July 1903 13 November 2017 114 years, 125 days Japan
93 Anna Henderson[61] F 5 March 1900 1 July 2014 114 years, 118 days United States
94 Emma Verona Johnston[62] F 6 August 1890 1 December 2004 114 years, 117 days United States
Mamie Rearden[63] F 7 September 1898 2 January 2013 114 years, 117 days United States
96 Bettie Chatmon[11] F 30 April 1884 16 August 1998 114 years, 108 days United States
97 Odie Matthews[11] F 28 December 1878 14 April 1993 114 years, 107 days United States
98 Chiyo Shiraishi[5] F 6 August 1895 19 November 2009 114 years, 105 days Japan
99 Asa Takii[64] F 28 April 1884 31 July 1998 114 years, 94 days Japan
100 Florence Knapp[11] F 10 October 1873 11 January 1988 114 years, 93 days United States
Elena Slough[65] F 4 July 1889 5 October 2003 114 years, 93 days United States
Magdalena Oliver Gabarro[66] F 31 October 1903 Living[67] 114 years, 93 days Spain

Zone de pe glob renumite pentru longevitatea oamenilor:

  • insula Ikaria, în Grecia supranumita si insula in care oamenii uita sa moara
  • Okinawa- Japonia. Aici oamenii si-au pastrat obiceiul stravechi de a manca zilnic un aliment provenit din pamant si unul din mare
  • Loma – California
  • peninsula Nicoya – Costa RicaCiteste mai mult despre obiceiurile oamenilor din aceste zone la acest link: adev.ro/nn1rbb

Sursa

 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_the_verified_oldest_people

 

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